Integrated design of wind power systems

Institut for Energiteknik

For the first time ever, this project integrated three design areas in a simulation: electrical design and
optimisation of wind turbines (generator and gearbox), aerodynamic design (material and design
corpus) and adaptation to the electricity grid. The simulation is almost that of a complete virtual wind
turbine. This can be used to enhance the capabilities of the turbines.

Project description

In the period 2001-2007 Aalborg University and Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy have run two research projects (''Simulation platform for modelling, optimization and design of wind turbines'', Contract ENS1363/01-0013 and ''Electrical Design and Optimisation of Wind Turbines'' Contract ENS 1363/04-0008) where the main goal was to create a model database in different simulation tools for a system optimization of the wind turbine systems. Using this model database a simultaneous optimization of the aerodynamic, mechanical, electrical and control systems over the whole range of wind speeds and grid characteristics is achieved The main objective in this project is to continue the work done in the previous phases of this project by developing new components/concepts for wind turbine systems and also to enhance the capabilities as well as the interaction between the simulation tools namely HAWC, Matlab/Simulink and DigSilent

Results
Analysis of the grid integration of wind power systems requires advanced modeling tools that can evaluate the performance of each component and provide solutions for a better design. Nowadays, these modeling tools are specialized in specific research domains e.g. mechanical dynamics, power system analysis and control algorithms. If interactions of the Wind Power System components occur on separate domains, there is the need for a cross platform simulation involving several simulation tools, a process commonly known as Integrated Design. This research project is adressing these issues and provides verified simulation platforms. Simulation tools such as power system dedicated tool DIgSILENT, general design tool Matlab/Simulink and mechanical modeling of Wind Turbines application HAWC2 are used throughout the project work. A detailed study of the available interface is performed in the first part. Specifically, simple models of different components are built in Matlab/Simulink and afterwards interfaced with the main model available in DIgSILENT. The study continues with analysis of short and medium term phenomena for wind power applications. The cases of a WT driven by a directly connected squirrel cage induction machine and a WT with full rating power converter are used to analyze the performance of the cross platform simulation. The use of Simulink/Plecs blocks for defining electrical components has furthermore extended the modeling possibilities to the power electronics research area

Key figures

Period:
2008 - 2011
Funding year:
2007
Own financial contribution:
0.83 mio. DKK
Grant:
1.39 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
59 %
Project budget:
2.35 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Integreret design af vindkraftsystemer
Programme
EFP
Technology
Wind
Project type
Forskning
Case no.
33033-0245

Participants

Aalborg Universitet (Fredrik Bajers Vej) (Main Responsible)
Partners and economy
Partner Subsidy Auto financing
Aalborg Universitet (Fredrik Bajers Vej) 0,57 mio. DKK
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU) 0,82 mio. DKK 0,47 mio. DKK
KK Wind Solutions A/S 0,36 mio. DKK

Contact

Kontakperson
Ciobotaru, Mihai
Comtact information
Aalborg Universitet. Institut for Energiteknik
Pontoppidanstræde 101
DK-9220 Aalborg Øst
www.iet.aau.dk
Ciobotaru, Mihai , 96359240,
Øvr. Partnere: Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU). Risø Nationallaboratoriet for Bæredygtig Energi. Afdelingen for Vindenergi; KK Electronics A/S

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