Concepts for a building integrated heating systems

The developed heating concept was based on design comprising two pipes with or without heating fin and a tangential fan mounted in parallel to the pipes.

Project description

Objectives: To development of new heating System optimised to be used in houses with low heating requirements. The new concept will be alternative to floor heating systems and demonstrate new methods based on low power miniature fan[otp3], which can accomplish the following interesting perspectives: 1) Use of the installed pipes as a control heat source for space heating. 2) Optimised operating condition in connection with light gas boilers. 3) Obtain high flexibility regarding building integration of the space heating system. 4) Obtain high design freedom of the heating system 5) Combined automatic demand control of heating system with integrated fresh air supply Program: The project has been divided into four phases, respectively: 1.) Heat distribution efficiency, which comprise the following task: - Heating system based on forced[otp4] convection. - Evaluation of control aspects and benefits. - Development of integrated demand controlled heating and fresh air systems. 2.) System efficiency, which comprise the following task: - Developments of strategies for automatic identification of the optimal combination of flow and supply temperature. - Establishment of simulation and full-scale experiment to verify the benefits of control strategies. - Evaluation of noise risk due to frequently thermal expansion of the pipe system. 3.) Demand control, whish comprise the following task: - Automatic recording of the heat load in individual rooms. - Methods for automatic estimation of the flow and supply temperature requirements. - On-line system benchmarking. 4.) Building integration, which comprise the following task: Proposals for integration of combined heating and fresh air system into the building construction. Proposals for integration in existing buildings. Status: Preliminary test regard heating systems base on forced convection from the pipe systems have been carried out by the company CONVEC Aps. The results up to now indicate that the heat performance form such arrangement is between 300 W to 600 W pr. meter. Expected results: Proposals and recommendations for high efficiency combined heating and fresh air concepts designed for integration into the building construction. It is the expectation that the project results can be utilized for development of new commercial heating concepts for houses

Results

The major objective of this project has been to develop a new efficient heating concept for integration in the building construction. Furthermore, the heating concept must be flexible concerning installation and maintenance. The developed heating concept was based on design comprising two pipes with or without heating fin and a tangential fan mounted in parallel to the pipes. The result was a compact heating panel with a remarkable high heat output of 400- 800 W pr. meter panel at 60 deg. C flow temperature. The heat output is controlled by the speed of the fan, which makes the concept to at fast reaction, valve less and easy to install system. Due to the innovative design the new heating concept enables new perspectives regarding building integration of heating systems and flexibilities concerning system configuration and installation

Key figures

Period:
2001 - 2003
Funding year:
2001
Own financial contribution:
2.13 mio. DKK
Grant:
1.55 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
42 %
Project budget:
3.68 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Bygningsintegreret højeffektivt opvarmningskoncept
Programme
EFP
Technology
Energy efficiency
Project type
Udvikling
Case no.
1213/01-0021

Participants

CAT Innovation A/S (Main Responsible)

Contact

Kontakperson
Hallgreen, Lars
Comtact information
CAT Innovation A/S
P.O. Box 30
DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Hallgreen, Lars , 46775911, lasr.hallgreen@catscience.dk
Øvr. Partnere: Teknologisk Institut; Dansk Gasteknisk Center A/S; Esbensen Rådgivende Ingeniører A/S; Convec Aps

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