Development of highly efficient building, integrated photovoltaic generator for use in detached houses and bigger photovoltaic plant

The project report describes the design and construction of a 1-1.5KW high efficiency Grid connected Building integrated Photovoltaic Power Generator for use in Houses or larger Photovoltaic Plants. The report describes specifications, concept evaluation, design, construction and test.

Project description

The project shall develop a new inverter technology for integration with solar panels in building components. The inverter technology shall be low cost, high efficient with a modular structure which can be extended to higher power, by paralling more PV modules and generators. The system consist of a number of PV modules, a MPPT (Maximum Power Point Track´er), a boost unit and a sine wave inverter. The units will be controlled by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). This configuration makes the system very flexible in the selection of PV modules and power rating. The project is divided in 5 major WP´s (work packages). WP1: Specification and evaluation. Evaluation of concepts. Specification of interfaces. Specification of software and hardware modules. WP2: Based on WP1 the system is designed and constructed for bread boarding and software developed. WP3: Based on WP2 a bread board model is constructed, build and tested in the laboratory conditions. WP4: Based on WP3 a 1. generation prototype is designed and build, 2. generation software is developed and tested. WP5: Final laboratory test and field tests. The results will be utilized, by the participating (and possible other) companies, for product development and production of PV based power generators. The Results will be published in international journals

Results

The project has resulted in the production of a prototype unit. The prototype unit is assembled in a wall mounted steel Box measuring 600mm x 400mm x 200mm. The unit is installed in a building at EnCon, the power supply is taken from a string of 1KW PV modules connected in series. On the output the unit is connected to the 230V Grid. In the design, achievement of high efficiency has been a high priority. As a consequence only few resources has been used on product optimization of the prototype unit. The prototype unit consist of 6 sub units each having their own Printed circuit board, the necessary connections are made by means of wires. The sub units are: 'input interface, output interface, display, control, step up and H bridge'. In order to optimize the efficiency the step up and H bridge subunits have been tested in each 3 configurations: configuration 1 - the design configuration -, configraution 2 - the one in which the prototype is installed at EnCon - and configuration 3 in which a higher efficiency is achieved by using a better core material for the chokes. Only one core with the better material was available, for this reason it was not possible to install the prototype in confiuration 3 at EnCon. A component cost price have been calculated for each sub unit based on a fictitious production batch of 100 pieces. The prototype - as it is now - is not suitable for mass production for that reason a production price including wages hasn't been calculated. In the actual prototype the efficiency is close to 96% (the goal for the project is 96% in the voltage range 300V - 350V and power range 100W - 1000W) in the voltage range 300V - 350V but only in the power range 1000W - 1300W. By lower power levels the efficiency shows a noticeable decrease. Hence the prototype doesn't meet the project goal for power levels lower than 1000W. Results obtained in laboratory tests shows that a optimized configuration - where both chokes in the H bridge and the on in the step up unit are made on the better core material - is likely have an efficiency of 96% (and in some cases higher) in the voltage range 250V - 350V and power range 500W - 1500W. The test period at EnCon showed that the simple and quickly performed adjustment - that the project only allowed - of the MPP routine wasn't sufficient to ensure optimum utilization of the solar energy, in all cases. During the project there have been no resources left for investigating EMC aspects

Key figures

Period:
2000 - 2002
Funding year:
2000
Own financial contribution:
1.87 mio. DKK
Grant:
1.36 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
42 %
Project budget:
3.23 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Udvikling af højeffektiv bygningsintegreret solcellegenerator for anvendelse i parcelhuse og større solcelleanlæg
Programme
EFP
Technology
Solar
Project type
Udvikling
Case no.
1713/00-0012

Participants

IRD Fuel Cells A/S (Main Responsible)
Partners and economy
Partner Subsidy Auto financing
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IT DENMARK ApS
EnCon A/S

Contact

Kontakperson
Justesen, Arne
Comtact information
IRD A/S
Kullinggade 31
DK-5700 Svendborg, Denmark
Justesen, Arne ; Projektleder: Justesen, Arne , 62800008, ird@post4.tele.dk
Øvr. Partnere: American Power Conversion A/S; EnCon A/S

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