Development of low cost end plates for PEM fuel cells and electrolysis cells

Today most fuel cell stack designs on the market are early generation fuel cells. Technically they have good performance and durability, but they are not developed for mass production, so the production price is too high. The overall objective of the project is to automate endplate production, using low cost polymer composite materials, low cost mould processing and industrial production methods.

Project description

The present project is a continuation of the granted 'Development of Low Cost and High Performance MEA- and Bipolar Plate processes for PEM Fuel Cells' (J.no. 33033-0096 and 63011-0068) where low cost sealings and bipolar plates are developed and TailorPEM project (J.no. 64009-0016) where design tools and production methods for tailor designed PEM and DMFC stacks aimed to the niche markets will be developed. However, a cost efficient moulded in-shape endplate fabrication method is not addressed in either of these projects. Meeting end-user demand and decreasing production price will give a unique first mover advantage in the fuel cell marked. It will also help decrease production price to meet the Danish 'Road Map' targets as defined in the Danish PEM strategy

Results

Most of the fuel cells there is to find on the marked has a good capacity and durability but they have not jet been developed for mass production. The purpose of the project was to automate the production of endplates for the PEM fuel cell by choosing cheap materials and production methods. The starting idea was to use fibre-strengthening plastic but unfortunately the material was too soft. The relative high temperatures, the material is exposed to, simply made it soft. Instead it was decided to go with fibre-strengthening high strength concrete which can be cast and harden by heating in an oven. Products were produced and tested so the results could be used on a number of simulations’ and furthermore the way the endplates was fastened was changed. After a number of good test results the finale plates was send to IRD Fuel Cells for further testing. Status quo is that the plates has been mounted with success and will be tested in the nearest future. Concrete has the advantage that it does not go out of shape in time which is very important for the working matter of the fuel cells. Concrete is a cheaper material then the high – end plastic but the moulding process can be optimized for further cost reduction.  (Forskning i Bioenergi, Brint og Brændselsceller, nr. 42, december 2012).

Key figures

Period:
2010 - 2012
Funding year:
2009
Own financial contribution:
1.11 mio. DKK
Grant:
1.93 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
50 %
Project budget:
3.86 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Udvikling af billige endeplader til PEM brændselsceller og elektrolyseceller
Programme
EUDP
Technology
Brint and fuelcells
Case no.
64009-0217

Participants

Teknologisk Institut (Main Responsible)
Partners and economy
Partner Subsidy Auto financing
IRD Fuel Cells A/S 0,28 mio. DKK 0,09 mio. DKK
Teknologisk Institut 1,65 mio. DKK 1,02 mio. DKK

Contact

Kontakperson
Christiansen, Jens
Comtact information

Teknologisk Institut. Materialer og Produktion
Gregersensvej 1, 4G
DK-2630 Taastrup
www.teknologisk.dk
Christiansen, Jens , 72202498, jens.christiansen@teknologisk.dk
Øvr. Partnere: IRD Fuel Cells A/S

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