Climate facade

The project challenges conventional renovation by combining ventilation, heat, and additional insulation into one facade element. An element that performs throughout the seasons and in different climatic conditions. A system based on passive technology. A solution without bulky ventilation systems, noise or draughts. A design especially for old historical buildings.
The Climate Facade is a project combining post-insulation of critical building elements with an efficient integrated heat source. Through controlled preheating of the ventilation air, the two-parted facade element aims to improve the comfort of indoor climate in historic floor buildings in Danish and other European cities.
Project description

Ventilation and fresh air are key features when we renovate and seal our buildings. New windows, ventilation, additional insulation, and an upgrade of the heating system are typical instruments used to future-proof the buildings, components that each solve a problem, and, when they are combined, can be very powerful.

When we implement new components into old and often historical buildings, we often have to compromise architecture, indoor climate conditions, quality of the materials, environmental considerations, and space requirements. This is because retrofitting  historical building is about finding the balance in preserving exiting valuable architecture and improving energy performance and indoor comfort.

Conventional components are designed to improve comfort and the indoor climate, but they take up space, require extensive ducts, cause noise inconvenience, and often causes neglect regarding the users possibilities to customize and cater to individual needs and wishes.

Components is being dimensioned from an average and based on the expected climate, weather, and user behaviour, while the reality is that our climate varies throughout the year in temperature, relative humidity, and amount of daylight, and there are also different types of users, who all have individual needs.

This project combines insulation of critical parts of the buildings with an effective, integrated source of heat that also contributes to controlled, preheated ventilated air. The technique is simple, does not use electricity, and does not clash with the architectural qualities of historical buildings.
Results

The Climate Facade is a project combining post-insulation of critical building elements with an efficient integrated heat source. Through controlled preheating of the ventilation air, the two-parted facade element aims to improve the comfort of indoor climate in historic floor buildings in Danish and other European cities. The facade is adaptable to the architectural qualities of existing buildings, and thus become a suitable alternative when traditional mechanical ventilation is a challenge.

The project is divided into five phases. This report includes work from the first phase: development of a digital modelling tool for simulation of different solutions. The model is created in the IDA ICE-simulation program and demonstrates the main idea of the Climate Facade; preheating and solution of incoming air in a facade element for renovations and new buildings. The model developed in phase 1 presents a key tool in the following phases of the project.

Key figures

Period:
2018 - 2019
Funding year:
2018
Own financial contribution:
0.32 mio. DKK
Grant:
0.91 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
74 %
Project budget:
1.24 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Klimafacaden
Programme
ELFORSK
Technology
Energy efficiency
Project type
Forskning
Case no.
ELFORSK 350-011

Participants

Erik Møller Arkitekter (Main Responsible)
Partners and economy
Partner Subsidy Auto financing
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU)
Horn Group ApS
Hudevad A/S
HI-CON A/S

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