Wind2050 - Managing controversies when planning and implementing wind power

The future electrical distribution systems will use more and more direct current (DC). The large amount of generators, energy storage systems (ESS) and loads that naturally operate in DC, such as photovoltaic (PV) panels, batteries, fuel cells, LEDs and electronic loads, is making the worldwide distribution shifting toward DC. Examples that emphasize this global trend are already evident in the United States, Japan, Korea and European countries which are experiencing the raise of more demonstration projects in using DC networks. The first and more natural step in this revolution is to develop residential and industrial DC microgrids.

The research project focuses on the development of future intelligent direct-current (DC) microgrids which is deployed for highly efficient integration of distributed generation and modern electronic loads. The project aims to explore the different aspects of DC microgrids: design, modeling, control, coordination, communications and management. The purpose of the project is the development of DC networks, energy supplies, electronics and control design methodology, which includes a flexible system and two experimental platforms: one in Denmark for use in residential applications and another in China for use in industrial applications. Based on the good collaboration between universities in China and Denmark, research cooperation will take full advantage of their experience in HVDC and microgrid areas, respectively.