Heat pump combined with condensing boiler

In cooperation with a supplier of energy plants we are going to examine in practice, a combination of a heat pump and a condensing gas-fired boiler in a boiler room that provides central-heating to a building.

The project idea was to take two known components: a condensing boiler and a heat pump and build them together in a new and unconventional way. The heat pump is used to reduce the return temperature of the boiler, increasing the condensation of the flue gas and improve boiler efficiency.
Project description

In cooperation with a supplier of energy plants we are going to examine in practice, a combination of a heat pump and a condensing gas-fired boiler in a boiler room that provides central-heating to a building.

By establishing a system consisting of a heat pump combined with a gas-fired condensing boiler, the synergy of the two technologies can be combined so as to achieve a high COP-factor for the heat pump, while the condensing of the boiler will  be more efficiently, without adaption of the existing heating system.

The test is intended to provide clarification about whether the combination in practice provides the expected energy efficiency improvement of the boiler, how the relation between the heating capacity of the heat pump and the boiler should be, and how operational strategy can be adapted to varying electricity prices over the day.

Results

The project idea was to take two known components: a condensing boiler and a heat pump and build them together in a new and unconventional way. The heat pump is used to reduce the return temperature of the boiler, increasing the condensation of the flue gas and improve boiler efficiency.

It has not been possible to obtain the promised COP value of 3.46, The average COP value was 3.08 in the reference year - lowest in May to August. It is not fully uncovered why the promised COP value is not achieved, but it is probably due to a combination of:

  • short ground collectors in relation to the operating hours (7,900 hours in one year) and
  • high operating temperature (57°K) in the summer months.

In comparison to the boiler operating without the heat pump, the boiler efficiency was improved by 3.3 %. The energy savings was 26%, which is higher than the expected 10-20%. The saving on heating costs was 12% and is entirely due to a partial reimbursement of the electricity tax. If the partial reimbursement of electricity tax is not included, this project has no economic benefit.

Key figures

Period:
2013 - 2015
Funding year:
2013
Own financial contribution:
1.81 mio. DKK
Grant:
1.16 mio. DKK
Funding rate:
39 %
Project budget:
2.97 mio. DKK

Category

Oprindelig title
Varmepumpe kombineret med kondenserende kedel
Programme
ELFORSK
Technology
Energy efficiency
Case no.
ELFORSK 345-058

Participants

SE Big Blue Rådgivning A/S (Main Responsible)
Partners and economy
Partner Subsidy Auto financing
ROBERT BOSCH A/S
Ejerforeningen Nørrelundparken

Contact

Kontakperson
Grete Feldbech Kjeldsen
Contact email
grfk@se.dk

Energiforskning.dk - informationportal for danish energytechnology research- og development programs.

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